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Cuba is the largest Caribbean island. Basically, Cuba can be described as a relatively flat island. But there are also mountainous areas with altitudes of 800 to 1,800 meters. Especially in these higher elevations it rains more than elsewhere. In addition, the north coast and the northeast tend to have higher precipitation than the south coast. It is quite dry in the southeast around Guantanamo or e.g. around Santiago De Cuba.
Concerning Cuba one could basically say that it is quite warm. The island with the tropical climate is therefore often called a good year-round destination. However, Cuba is sometimes hit by cold winds from North America. This mainly affects the west of the island. If these winds reach the island, temperatures can drop below 10°C for a short time. However, this is usually the case for a maximum of two days. On average, temperatures of around 26°C are reached on the east coast, for example. Of course, Cuba is also cooler in the higher elevations. Up there, temperatures do not quite reach 20°C on average.
Normally the dry season in Cuba is in winter, the rainy season in summer. But here, too, one has to make certain regional distinctions. In the higher regions it is, as mentioned at the beginning, more rainy. Here it can rain the whole year. On the other hand, the south coast has an almost year-round quite dry climate, and on the north coast it is more humid. The driest region on Cuba is, as mentioned at the beginning, in the southeast near Guantanamo. There is no more than 500mm of precipitation per year.
Even if the dry season is in winter, you have to expect a changeable climate - at least concerning the temperatures. In the rainy season the climate is comparatively more stable. It is also warmest in the summer from May to October (accompanied by relatively high humidity), while it is cooler from November to April. The differences on the island can be striking. In the above-mentioned dry southeast around Guantanamo, there are peaks around 40°C every now and then. In the highlands, however, there are periods with temperatures that can go down to 0°C. Especially in winter and autumn, the west is often once under the influence of cool winds of air masses from North America. Temperatures can then drop below 10°C for one or two days. This is relatively cool for the Caribbean, but these cool periods usually do not last long.
July and August are the hottest months in Cuba, where especially the high humidity coupled with the high temperatures can cause problems. But even in this time it is possible to live quite well on the beaches of Cuba. The best travel for Cuba depends mainly on the personal condition. In the warm season in summer you have higher rainfall and therefore also a much higher humidity. For those who can cope with this, the summer is suitable. Otherwise, the winter from October to April can be interesting. It is then drier, but somewhat cooler. Quite interesting can be the phase from February to April, which could be called the best travel time for Cuba. Somewhat difficult is the phase from the end of April to the beginning of June, in which there were recently again and again extensive rainfalls.